See spawde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spauld"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spóla"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spaul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "espalde"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman espalde",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épaule"
},
"expansion": "French épaule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatula"
},
"expansion": "Latin spatula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman espalde, espaude (French épaule), from Latin spatula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spawdes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spald",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spalde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spaud",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spaude",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spaulde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spaule",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spawde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spawde (plural spawdes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "enm:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The shoulder; the shoulder blade."
],
"id": "en-spawde-enm-noun-NzeJncAW",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "enm:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cuts of meat",
"orig": "enm:Cuts of meat",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shoulder (cut of meat)"
],
"id": "en-spawde-enm-noun-KE9LYqN3",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspald(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspau̯d(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "spawde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Body parts",
"enm:Cuts of meat"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spauld"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spóla"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spaul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "espalde"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman espalde",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épaule"
},
"expansion": "French épaule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatula"
},
"expansion": "Latin spatula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman espalde, espaude (French épaule), from Latin spatula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spawdes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spald",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spalde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spaud",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spaude",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spaulde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spaule",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spawde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spawde (plural spawdes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The shoulder; the shoulder blade."
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shoulder (cut of meat)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspald(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspau̯d(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "spawde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spawde meaning in Middle English (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.